HPLC Method for Analysis of Glutathione reduced (GSH) on Primesep 100 Column

Separation type: Liquid Chromatography Mixed-mode

L-Glutathione, also known as reduced glutathione or simply GSH, is a tripeptide made up of three amino acids: L-glutamic acid, L-cysteine, and glycine.

Glutathione is found in nearly all cells, and in its reduced form (GSH), it is a powerful antioxidant. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells against oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species such as free radicals and peroxides.

The unique aspect of glutathione is the cysteine thiol group (SH) which acts as a reducing agent and can be reversibly oxidized and reduced. In cells, glutathione is maintained in the reduced form by the enzyme glutathione reductase, which reduces the disulfide form of the molecule (GSSG, glutathione disulfide) back to GSH.

Apart from being an antioxidant, glutathione also plays other important roles including detoxification, immune system support, protein function regulation, and as a cofactor for various enzymes. Its deficiency can lead to cellular stress and dysfunction, underscoring its vital role in maintaining cellular health.

In supplement form, L-Glutathione is often used with the intent to support antioxidant activity in the body. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.