HPLC Separation of β-Lactam Antibiotics such as Amoxicillin and Cephalexin on Primesep 100 Column

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Chromatogram

Description

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method for Analysis of Cephalexin , Amoxicillin , Amoxicillin hydrate (1:3) .

Both amoxicillin and cephalexin are beta-lactam antibiotics. Beta-lactam antibiotics contain a beta-lactam ring in their molecular structure. As a group, these drugs are active against many gram-positive, gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Amoxicillin is a prescription antibiotic with the molecular formula C 16 H 19 N 3 O 5 S . It is typically used to treat bacterial infections and is taken orally. Cephalexin has the chemical formula C 16 H 17 N 3 O 4 S .

Cephalexin , Amoxicillin , Amoxicillin hydrate (1:3) can be retained and baseline separated with an isocratic method in 30/70 Acetonitrile (ACN) and water mobile phase with a Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) buffer. UV detection at 250 nm.

Method Parameters

Mobile PhaseMeCN/H2O
BufferTFA, H2SO4
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionUV, 250 nm
Class of CompoundsDrug, Antibiotics, Hydrophobic, Ionizable
Analyzing CompoundsCephalexin,Amoxicillin,Amoxicillin hydrate (1:3)

HPLC Column Used

Primesep 100, 4.6 x 100 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended