ELSD-HPLC Method for Analysis of Glucosamine (Hydrochloride) on Primesep S Column

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Chromatogram

Description

· HPLC Method for Analysis of Glucosamine on Primesep S Column by SIELC Technologies

Glucosamine is a naturally occurring compound primarily found in cartilage, which cushions and supports joints. It is widely used as a dietary supplement to promote joint health and alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis, such as stiffness and pain. Commonly sourced from shellfish or produced synthetically, glucosamine is available in forms like glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, and N-acetyl glucosamine. It supports the repair and maintenance of cartilage and connective tissues, playing a vital role in joint flexibility and mobility.

Glucosamine can be retained and analyzed using an Primesep S mixed-mode stationary phase column. The analysis employs an isocratic method with a simple mobile phase consisting of water, acetonitrile (MeCN), and ammonium formate as a buffer. Detection is achieved using ELSD.

Method Parameters

Mobile PhaseMeCN/H2O – 50/50%
BufferAmmonium formate pH 3.0 – 40 mM
Flow Rate1.0 ml/min
DetectionELSD, the nebulizer and evaporator temperatures 40°C,with a gas flow rate of 1.6 Standard Liters per Minute (SLM)
Sample6.7 mg/ml
Injection volume2 µl
LOD*149 ppb
Class of CompoundsQuaternity amines
Analyzing CompoundsGlucosamine

HPLC Column Used

Primesep S, 4.6 x 100 mm, 5 µm, 100 A, dual ended